Answer:
Participation was far from open to all residents, but was instead limited to adult, male citizens (i.e., not a foreign resident, regardless of how many generations of the family had lived in the city, nor a slave, nor a woman), who "were probably no more than 30 percent of the total adult population".
Answer:
Explanation:
The correct answer is A some communities closed their schools rather than integrate.
Answer:
Advertise to create a stronger loyalty to their goods.
Explanation:
Answer:
Khalifa Umar ibn Al-Khattab created the Hijiri calendar.
