An example of a theory is Evolution, we don't really know 100% how we came to be as we are now, but we do know that 1+1=2 as a fact, same with gravity, we Know it exists because it's what ties us to earth and we can "feel" it, but not Evolution, Evolution is a theory, just like the BingBang
The correct answer here is the last option.
Propaganda is a used to shape a public a opinion systematically and deliberately often selectively using the facts in such a way to influence the public, so the final option is the correct option as it uses stories and images to help further a certain cause.
The 8th amendment, I believe. i could be wrong
<span> José Rizal was a Filipino nationalist and polymath during the tail end of the Spanish colonial period of the Philippines</span>