Because civilization requires rules, basically. Rules are made by an entity higher than ourself, so first there were cities, and then those cities unite together in a state. The state is the entity who has the authority to set rules in order to mantain order and peace in the territories under its authority. So, civilization equate state control because without state control we don't have a civilization.
Helicobacter pylori is discovered in the gi tract of a client experiencing an inflammation of the gastric mucosa. The findings that supports this diagnosis are Stool PCR test.
Helicobacter pylori is a gram-negative, spiral bacterium usually found in the stomach. It can cause open sores called peptic ulcer that can even lead to cancer if not treated on time.
It can enter in the body due to certain dietary habits like consuming red and processed meat, alcohol, fatty food, etc. The bacterium causes burning pain in the stomach which can even worsen if the stomach is empty.
Tests like Stool PCR test can help in the diagnosis of the disease. taking antibiotics and good eating habits can lower the infection.
To learn more about Helicobacter pylori here
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The answer is C. Stock Exchanges
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Answer:
<u>b. learning occurs independently of reinforcement</u>
Explanation:
Edward C. Tolman was one of the famous American psychologists who was best known for his research on 'cognitive maps', latent learning theory, cognitive behaviorism, and intervening variable.
According to Tolman, an individual has the capability of doing more than merely responding to certain stimuli, instead, he or she acts on attitudes, beliefs, strive towards specific goals, and a few changing conditions. He was considered as the only behaviorists who don't accept the "stimulus-response theory", as he believed that reinforcement wasn't required for learning.
In the question above, the correct answer is option-b.
In spite of the wealth of the country Colombia and its natural resources such as coffee, emeralds and coal, Colombia has a turbulent history which caused a turmoil. And the answer to the given question is letter C. Powerful drug cartels and guerilla groups.
