A group pardon for an offense against the government is known as amnesty. The correct option in regards to the given question is option "d". The amnesty is not only pardoning a group of people, but it also erases all the previous crime record of the people that are granted amnesty by the government. In the United Kingdom, the Crown and the parliament has the right to grant amnesty to a group of people. Amnesty is mainly granted to political criminals of a state or a country. In the year 1747, the last amnesty was granted in the United Kingdom.
Divided
Ben Franklin made a political cartoon saying "Join or Die" trying to get the 13 colonies to unite together because they were so divided
The United States-Mexico War partially abides by this principle. Although the United States and Mexico wished to resolve the territorial dispute peacefully, the two nations resorted to the use of force. The United States sent an envoy, John Slidell, to Mexico in order to annex Texas, New Mexico, and California diplomatically. However, the Mexican government refused to accept the envoy since the public was against Texas annexation to the United States. Although Mexico warned the United States that Texas annexation would be a "declaration of war," the American government signed an annexation treaty with Texas in 1846, which caused the Mexicans to use military force to protect its territorial integrity. Therefore, the Mexican-American war could have been prevented had the United States regarded the Mexican admonitions seriously.
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The decision gained popular at first but has grown more controversial