People often behaves in odd ways due to some medical conditions. Higgins is most likely suffering from schizophrenia.
- Schizophrenia is simply known to be an extreme form of mental disorder in which a person do interpret reality in an abnormal way.
It can bring about some mix-up of hallucinations, delusions, and high disordered thinking and behavior that hinders daily functioning. It can be monitored medically.
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Answer:A palter
Explanation: what is a palter?
A palter is a statement that someone makes by omitting crucial information which may confuse the receiver of the message.
This is done when someone can not be straight or be factual because they are afraid of the consequences or because they want to mislead the person.
He is misleading the boss by saying he hasn't seen him and he is plainly lying by finding something that may make him not to look guilt .
This may lead to serious consequences because now he lied to the boss even though he knows the truth .
The correct answer is incubation.
Incubation effect is when you come up with a solution to the problem, or remember something you were trying hard to remember, after a period of time when you weren't exactly consciously thinking about it. It means that the problem was incubated, but that your brain came up with the solution unconsciously, without your awareness.
Mr. Jones stops raising his voice because of Operant conditioning.
<h3>What is operant conditioning? How Mrs. Jones shows it here?</h3>
Operant conditioning is a kind of learning, through which the particular behavior can be reduced or decreased by removing the negative outcome.
Mrs. Jones, here is following the operant conditioning as she closed the door and ends up the argument voluntarily. Due to which, Mr. Jones stops raising his voice.
So, the principle of negative reinforcement has been followed here.
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Answer:
Fantasy
Explanation:
Sigmund Freud considered Fantasy a defence mechanism from the ego.
Stating we cannot subsist on the scanty satisfaction which they can extort from reality. 'he sees fantasy a construction around several , often repressed wishes, and uses disguise to cover and serve the defensive processses by which desire is enacted. The ego desire to carry or modify reality is a way of sublimating anxiety. The use of fantasies make anxiety levels decrease and coping with reality is possible.
The repressed wishes often are unconscious linking from the beginnings of interaction and sexuality between a child and a mother, often the initial scen of fantasy is created when the frustrated infants involve the milk, the mothers' breast closely linked to instincts.
Interesting is to notice that the child experiences the primary fantasies by associating these experiences with objects and circumstances and then they form in the unconscious level.
However daydreaming is another conscious mechanism where someone distorts reality in an effort to relieve the anxiety, and it was also studied by Freud and his followers .