Congress Does that I believe
They now have WiFi, they have the internet and can now also not have to be plugged in for usage
Answer:
It was driven by South Carolina politician John C. Calhoun, who opposed the federal imposition of the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 and argued that the U.S. Constitution gave states the right to block the enforcement of a federal law.
A is the answer
Germany was sinking American merchant ships.