<span>They are organelle, cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystem, and biosphere.</span>
Answer:
e. is under purifying selection
Explanation:
Purifying selection removes deleterious alleles that can arise through
random mutations
.
Mutations may or may not have consequences at the level of genetic expression depending on whether those mutations are synonymous or nonsynonymous. Synonymous mutations do not generate changes in the protein to be encoded while non-synonymous ones do.
Important genes for the development of the organism - such as those involved in the neural development- are very likely to be under purifying selection, eliminating individuals with deleterious alleles since those alleles (product of non-synonymous substitutions) do not allow the individuals to survive.
Answer:
It was a non-seed-bearing plant, or sporophyte, such as a moss, liverwort, or hornwort.
Explanation:
All plants have spores as part of their life cycle (alternating between sporophyte, which is asexual, and gametophyte, which uses sexual reproduction), but because the spores of this fossilized plant were used for reproduction, this plant most likely did not produce any seeds.
Answer:
hopes it helps
Explanation:
In glycolysis, glucose molecule is converted into pyruvate molecules .
It can't be cellular respiration because it starts always with glucose i.e glycolysis. But here it is the process after glycolysis (starting from pyruvate) and changing into lactic acid. It's an aerobic respiration called as lactic acid fermentation.
