Answer:
appraisal
Explanation:
Cognitive appraisal: In psychology, the term cognitive appraisal was proposed by Richard Lazarus during 1966.
Cognitive appraisal is defined as an individual's interpretation of a particular situation that at last influences or alter the extent to which that situation is being perceived as stressful to the person.
In other words, the cognitive appraisal states that stress is considered as a situation that leads to develop an imbalance between the individual's getting a demand and the available resources that the person has to cope up with.
Jane is studying morbidity rates.
How would you define morbidity?
In a medical context, the terms "morbidity" and "mortality" relate to the relative frequency of fatalities in a given population or place, respectively, whereas "morbidity" refers to the incidence or prevalence of a disease in a given population or location (sometimes referred to as the morbidity rate) (sometimes called the mortality rate). When you are morbid, you have a particular disease or condition. Heart disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity are a few instances of frequent morbidities. There can be multiple morbidities present at once. When this occurs, it is referred to as comorbidity. Mortality is the total number of fatalities attributable to a given disease or condition.
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Answer:
Dual federalism happened during the 1790s to 1930s) while Co-operative federalism was seen around 1930 to 1960.
Explanation:
Dual federalism also known as the layer cake federalism is a system in which the state and the national governments operated separately. It was practiced between 1790s to 1930s and power was split between these two governments in order to ensure balance between the two of them.
In the Co-operative federalism, the state and federal governments are seen to have equal share of power for them to collectively resolve common challenges they encountered. This system of government, also known as the marble cake federalism was seen around 1930 to 1960, when there was great depression and Second World War. During these periods, the united states needed the two levels of government to work collectively.
<span>The argument that was most central to Karl Marx's theory of society is that human history is best understood through the history of a society's economic system. Marx believed that human society progressed through a struggle between two distinct social class, the protetariats (workers/lower class) and the bourgeoisie (the upper class). In this system, Marx believed governments existed to protect the wealthy, not the common good.</span>
A they experience equal treatment in Europe
