The behavior expected of Clive in the new class is " Why study?" There isn't anything I can do to improve my Spanish skills."
Learned helplessness is a theory in psychology where a person after being continuously exposed to a negative circumstance for a long time accepts the circumstance and stops trying to change the circumstance.
This theory was developed by Martin Seligman and Steven Maier. They noticed that dogs stopped attempting to avoid getting shocks after continual exposure to the shocks. This behaviour continued even after they were placed in different circumstances.
If Clive has learned helplessness, he would believe he is poor in Spanish and he would not even make an effort in understanding Spanish. This is because he believes he is poor at Spanish.
Here are the options of this question:
a. " Spanish is a difficult subject that I am very poor at."
b. " I sure hope that my Spanish professor is better than my high school Spanish teacher."
c. " Why study?" There isn't anything I can do to improve my Spanish skills."
d. "If I spend more time studying, I'm sure I will do better than in high school."
e. " I need to find a good tutor to help me learn Spanish; I can't learn it on my own."
To learn more about learned helplessness, please check: brainly.com/question/7425577
United Nations estimates that the population of developed countries between now and 2025 will grow more slowly than in developing countries.
By the year 2050, the worlds population is projected to reach 9 billion people.
According to a report by the United Nations, the current world population of 7.6 billion is expected to reach 8.6 billion in 2030, 9.8 billion in 2015 and 11.2 billion in 2100. Besides, The biggest increase in population is estimated to happen in Africa, and Asia.
Answer:
The correct option is;
D) Observational study
Explanation:
In an observational study, the researcher observes, notes and record the an occurrence of events which are due to the existence of a condition, test, risk factor, such that the experimental units are apparently out of the control of the researcher, or there are no researcher intervention in the study, due to either physical constraint or laid down ethics.
In the question, the researcher observes to determine the the number of people that run a light through pre recorded traffic video providing a physical restraint which makes it an observational study.