Europe
I'm assuming that you are talking about colonization. Europe, specifically countries like England, France, Spain, and Portugal, held colonies across the world. I am not sure what time period specifically, but those countries, along with some others, held colonies in the Americas, South Asia, and South-East Asia.
Answer: c. Placed Mary and William, both Protestants, on the throne.
Explanation:
After the Glorious Revolution (1688–89), James II was removed and replaced by the shared monarchy of his protestant heiress, Mary II, and her husband, William of Orange, a prince, and stadholder from the Netherlands.
Since they were both protestants, this succession was perceived as positive by the Whig and those rejecting a Catholic succession.
Answer: The answer is: surplus.
Explanation: Since the Sumerian civilisation developed between rivers in the fertile plain, therefore, thanks to agriculture, combined with the rainy seasons during the year, meant that they were able to produce large quantities of food. That food was necessary for life, and any excess food could be exchanged for some other good, which was in fact a precondition for development. Every surplus of food, growing bigger and bigger, meant an exchange for something else that was needed, and over time, it had grown to such an extent that this exchange meant wealth, power and dominance in the ancient world.
Of course, this exchange of surplus food for other goods contributed to the development of trade with their neighbours, which was a prerequisite for the development of the empire. Thus, a trading system was developed that included established trade canals and their development and promotion, as well as writing trade agreements with a wedge-shaped letter, for easier, faster and more efficient trade.
Winston Churchill was the British leader during WW II