The correct answer is - C. volcanoes and earthquakes.
Latin America is a very active place, geologically speaking, and this is due to the multiple tectonic plates that interact in this region, such as the North American, Caribbean, Pacific, Cocos, South American, and Nazca tectonic plates. At the places where there's boundaries between the plates, the pressure, high temperatures, and magma from the mantle layer bellow, manage to rich the surface, and by doing that, they create a lot of unrest on the crust, creating volcanoes and earthquakes along the way.