Temperate means mild, moderate. If you're a temperate person, you are calm, reasonable. If you live in a temperate climate, it's warm and sunny, but not too hot.
The correct answer is - east to west.
The trade winds are located between the Equator and the mid-latitudes, or rather in the tropical zone. They are found on both, the North Hemisphere and the South Hemisphere.
In the North Hemisphere, the trade winds are also called northeasterly trades. They move in a roughly east to west direction, beginning from the northern parts of the tropical zone, getting southwards, and then make a turn towards the west.
Europe highly benefits from its location as well as various physical features.
Explanation:
The European region includes various mountains such as the Alps, Apennines, Carpathians and Balkans. Rough plateaus, steep sloping lands are the features that define the region. Europe is referred to as a peninsula. A peninsula is a land covered by water on all the three sides.
The favourable temperature and the climate plays huge role in the case of agriculture. Europe also provides various natural resources which helps in development. The location of Europe helps to access Asia by land and the America and Africa by sea which helps in increasing the trade. Europe acts as a link between the people of various diversity and their cultures by supporting polyglot education.
Answer: Desertification
Explanation: Desertification means “the process by which fertile land becomes desert, typically as a result of drought, deforestation, or inappropriate agriculture.”
So it might also be deforestation. I hope that helps and I apologize in advance if I’m wrong.