Answer:
1)C) Convert Native Americans to Christianity - The spanish thought that converting native americans to christianity was a fair payment for their labor.
2)D) The belief that the people could force the king the obey the laws - The Magna Carta was written by the english nobles of the time because they thought the power of the king had to be limited under a legal system.
3)A) A land grant upon arrival - Indentured servants worked as unpaid laborers until they coud pay off the debt from their trip, after that, they were free, and many of them obtained land.
4)C) The killing of hundred of English by the Powhatan - This event is know as the Powhatan attack of 1612, when many english settlers at Jamestown were killed by the Powhatan during a visit.
5)B) Slavery became an integral part of American cultural life - To the point that George Washington himself, the first american president, had slaves.
6)B) Enslaved africans - By the mid-to-late XVIII Century, slaves had largely replaced indentured servants. Around 200.000 slaves had been brought to America by the time.
7)D) European diseases - The were devastating to Native Americans because they had not developed immunity.
8)D) John Locke - English philosopher who is considered the father of liberalism.
9)B) British victory in the French and Indian war - Colonists from all over the US shared a british background, a language, and a british identity, and this was strengthened by the war.