Answer:
Traders were not bound to trade with the Byzantine Empire.
Explanation:
During the rule of Justinian, the Empire main goal was to restore the glory of the Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire started taking territories in the west, which once were under the Roman Empire. Justinian first sent troops to North Africa to reclaim Roman lands there. Trade merchants from around the world travelled to the empire's capital Constantinople. Goods from the Middle East, Africa, India, and China transported.
With the rise of the Muslim Empire, northern Africa came under their control. In 711, the Umayyad caliphate invaded Europe, and by 720 Spain and Portugal were under Muslim rule. Traders focused on selling their trade in these regions as the Byzantine Empire began to crumble as its neighbouring empires began to grow stronger.
The headline itself is racist in nature. The headline is meant to strike balance but in the diction of the report, there is element of racism in it.
<h3>Why is the headline racist in nature?</h3>
The headline is bias through name calling such as Negroes and White. Hence, the headline is like using dirt to clean dirts. The reporter is also bias in his choice of words, so, both the report and the headline are racist in nature.
Therefore, the reaction to such report is negative and pessimistic.
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I believe the answer is: B. <span>after that state had ratified it
Ratification refers to the establishment of formal consent to follow a certain regulation.
After the states finished the ratification process, they would legally binded to every regulation that exist in the constitution and would received some sort of punishment if they failed to do so.</span>
Answer:
After Reconstruction, discriminatory voting laws are passed that disenfranchise people based on race. The Supreme Court rules in Shelby v. Holder that criteria to determine which districts need federal oversight are no longer valid.
Explanation:
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Checks and balances operate throughout the U.S. government, as each branch exercises certain powers that can be checked by the powers given to the other two branches. ... Within the legislative branch, each house of Congress serves as a check on possible abuses of power by the other.