Nitroglycerin relaxes the arteries and veins. It pools the blood
in the extremities dropping blood pressure. Chest pain relief can be expected
in 1-3 minutes. Because it is administered sublingually, it is absorbed
directly in the bloodstream. If the chest pain did not improve in 5 minutes, it
should be repeated. It can be repeated the third time( after 5 minutes from
second dose). If the pain doesn't subside after 3 doses, emergency care is
needed.
The virus introduced to the island in 1982 that reduced the wolf population is an example of a density dependent factor.
In ecology, a density-dependent factor, also known as a regulatory factor, is any force that modifies the size of a population of living creatures in response to population density.
Because of their propensity to maintain population densities, density-dependent factors are also known as regulating factors.
Population size and a density-dependent factor's level of control are correlated, therefore an increase in population will increase the influence of the limitation. Density-dependent factors involve biotic factors such as availability of food , predation, competition, parasitism and disease.
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Answer:
C. In the third stage, fuel molecules are completely oxidized to CO2 , and most of the ATP needed for cellular processes is produced.
Explanation:
The three stages in the generation of energy from the oxidation of foodstuffs are given below:
First stage - This stage is the preparation stage and no useful energy is produced in this stage. In this stage, large molecules in food are broken down into smaller units. Proteins are broken down to amino acids, polysaccharides to simple sugars such as glucose, and fats are broken down to glycerol and fatty acids.
Second stage - In this stage, the various small molecules from the first stage are degraded to simple units (mostly acetyl-CoA) that are useful in metabolic activities of the body. Few ATP molecules are generated in this stage.
Third stage - In this final stage, most of the ATP required for cellular processes is produced from the complete oxidation of the acetyl unit of acetyl CoA to CO₂ in the citric acid cycle as well the oxidation of the electron carriers NADH and FADH₂ in oxidative phosphorylation.
