This is known as the Stare decisis. This is the basis for
the doctrine of the precedent in which the previous court cases and their
decisions serve as the basis for the future ones. Stare decisis means to stand by
the things decided and the courts issue it when there is a known case and a
known ruling for the issue in question.
This is a very philosophical question, so it requires your own opinions and reasoning. I will help as much as I can for you to develop your thoughts, but I cannot write them for you.
One of the most important things for you to reference in question two is the natural state of man. How was it like? Are we peaceful and individualistic, as John Locke states in <em>Two Treatise of Government</em>, or are humans selfish and natural life would be "nasty, brutish, and short" as Nicolo Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes state in <em>The Prince </em>and <em>The Leviathan </em>(respective titles)? Why is this so?
These philosophers also give a reason as to why government is necessary for humankind. For Locke, it is to protect the people from larger threats. For Hobbes, it is to make man civilized. For Machiavelli, it is for a leader to align their self-interest with those of the people and make a prosperous community.
If you need any more help, ask me! I hope this helps :)
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Transportation issues, and they cannot afford to go without pay because of housing etc.
Answer:
The Nepal Development Update is produced annually with two main aims: to report on key economic developments over the preceding months, placing them in a longer term and global perspective; and to examine (in the Special Focus section) topics of particular policy significance. The Update is intended for a wide audience including policymakers, business leaders, the community of analysts and professionals engaged in economic debates, and the general public.
Explanation:
.
For Nepal to achieve its export potential, six key priorities need to be tackled. First, Nepal will need to reform the tourism sector to meet the expected changes to demand and preferences, following the pandemic. A quick and resilient recovery of the sector could come about through investments to improve planning, conservation, and resilient infrastructure. It would also entail coordination with the private sector to upgrade skills and develop nature-based tourism that is environmentally sustainable, with potential to support jobs creation and inclusive growth. Second, to attract FDI, crucial for integration into regional and global value chains, it will be important to simplify and streamline processes for multinationals setting shop in Nepal, as well as actively engage in economic diplomacy to attract FDI. Third, modernizing export promotion will require links to digitization, simplification of processes, skills development, and incentives for exporters. Fourth, a reduction of trade costs will be critical, particularly given the country’s landlocked location and the mountainous terrain. This would entail reducing border crossing congestion through upgraded infrastructure and streamlined procedures and processes. Similarly, reducing import duties – particularly on raw materials and intermediates – is crucial to ensure exporters have access to the most efficient inputs at world prices. Fifth, investments to improve phytosanitary infrastructure will be needed for increased standards and safety of exports. Sixth, measures to boost digital trade, and e-commerce in general – could potentially be a game changer for Nepal – through adopting a robust policy framework. This would include, inter alia, efficient domestic and cross-border digital payment systems, and consumer protection and data privacy regulations aligned with international good practices.
