Theresa Morgan a chemist has a 10% hydrochloric acid solution and a 65% hydrochloric acid solution. How many liters of each shou
ld she mix to get 1870 liters of a hydrochloric acid solution with 60% acid concentration
1 answer:
<u>ANSWER: </u>
170 liters of 10% hydrochloric acid must be mixed with 1700 liters of 65% hydrochloric acid solution to obtain 1870 liters of 60% solution.
<u>SOLUTION: </u>
First, set up a table. Fill in the unknowns with variables x and y. The table is attached below
From this, we can easily set up the two equations.
Sum of values of two acids = Value of mixture
0.1x + 0.65y = 1122
For convenience, we'll multiply the entire equation by 100,
10x + 65y = 112200 ------ (1)
Now, Sum of amounts of each acid = Amount of mixture
x + y = 1870 ---------(2)
multiply (2) with 10 for easy calculation and derive the equation into one variable.
10x + 10y = 18700
Subtracting equation (2) from (1),
( + ) 10x + 65y = 112200
( − ) 10x + 10y = 18700
we get the solution as,
0 + 55y = 93500
Thus, 55y = 93500
y = 1700
Substituting y = 1700 in (2),
x + 1700 = 1870
x = 1870 - 1700
x = 170
So, we have x = 170 and y = 1700
We can conclude that 170 liters of 10% hydrochloric acid must be mixed with 1700 liters of 65% hydrochloric acid solution to obtain 1870 liters of 60% solution.
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Answer:
y=x+10
y=-2x+1
(see attached picture)
Step-by-step explanation:
The idea of solving a system of equations graphically is taht both graphs cross each other at the same point.
The problem doesn't state so, but we can find the equations of the lines that pass through the desired point by using the point-slope form of the equation and by picking any slope we wish.
The slope-intercept form of a linear equation looks like this:
so let's use the following slopes: and
. Remember, you can pick any slope you wish.
so now we can substitute the provided point (-3,7) and its respective slopes:
y-7=1(x-(-3))
y=x+3+7
y=x+10
this will be our first equation.
y-7=-2(x+3)
y=-2x-6+7
y=-2x+1
so now we can plot the graphs of the given equations.
how to plot them? you can pick any x-value you like and use the provided equatioins to find the corresponding y-value. You plot the two points and build the graph.
Let's take the first equation:
y=x+10
and let's use the x-value x=0. We now substitute that into the equation so we get:
y=0+10
y=10
so now my two ordered pairs are (0,10) and (-3,7) so I can plot them on my graph and connect them with a straight line. (see attached picture.)
and we can follow the same procedure for the second graph.
let's use the x=0 again so we get:
y=-2(0)+1
y=1
so the ordered pairs are: (0,1) and (-3,7)
so we plot them to get our final graph (see attached picture)
Of course, this is one of the ways in which we can solve this problem. Since they are asking us to plot the graphs and not quite finding the equations for the system of equations, you could just draw any two lines you like and the answer would be correct as long as the two lines pass through the same point.
An exponential parent function is the option C. f(x)= , from the given options.
What do you mean by exponential parent function?
The formula for their parent function is y = , where b is any non zero constant. Below is a graph of the parent function, y =
, which demonstrates that it will never equal 0. And at y = 1 when x = 0, y crosses the y-axis.
According to options in the given question,
We have the option below in the given question:
A. f(x) = 2^x – 3 
B. f(x) = 2^x + 2 
C. f(x) = 2^x 
D. f(x) = 2^x + 1/3
We know from the above definition that the option C. is the right answer to the given question.
Therefore, the exponential parent function is f(x)= .
To learn more about exponential parent function, visit:
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