Answer:
Instructions are listed below.
Explanation:
A Contribution Margin Income Statement is a special format of the income statement that segregates the variable and fixed expenses involved in running a business. It shows the revenue generated after deducting all variable and fixed expenses separately.
Sales=
Variable costs:
Cost of good sold=
Sales commissions=
Shipping expense=
Total variable cost (-)
Contribution margin=
Fixed costs:
Advertising expense=
Shipping expense=
Administrative salaries=
Insurance expense=
Depreciation expense=
Total fixed cost= (-)
Net operating profit=
Degree of operating leverage= % change in EBIT/ % change in sales
Explanation:
It is an simplified version which makes us to understand and observe the "economic behavior"
It purely uses mathematical concepts and simplify the information and show only important or highlighting information.
You can alternatively use "economic theory" instead of "economic model"
A good economic model, will make the user to understand the complex information with the help of key pointers.
There are 2 broad classification of Economic model:
1. Theoretical
2. Empirical.
The commonly used economic model is the classic model, which constitutes of "The law of demand and the law of supply"
Answer:
Tortoise Bay Pharmaceuticals Inc.
The original memo sent by the president of the company is an example of
downward communication.
Explanation:
Whereas upward communication flows from the lower levels of an organization to higher ranks, with downward communication, information flows from one top level to a lower level in the organization's hierarchy. For example, the original memo sent by the CEO of Tortoise Bay Pharmaceuticals Inc. to his vice presidents is a downward communication. The memos that provide employees' feedback (an efficient communication feature) to the vice presidents and the CEO about the new procedures are examples of upward communication.
The statement "in the cost approach to valuation, land value can be estimated by comparing sales of vacant land that are similar to the subject land" is true.
<h3>What is valuation?</h3>
Valuation is an estimation of the price of a good or a product. When a product is manufactured, its evaluation is estimated. It is estimated by seeing the manufacturing price, labor cost, and raw material cost.
Here, the valuation of vacant land and subject land is estimated, which is similar by seeing the comparison. So the statement will be correct about the comparison.
Thus, the statement is true.
To learn more about valuation, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/16008101
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The question is incomplete. Your most probably complete question is given below:
State whether true or false.