A long-term competitive advantage that is not easily to duplicate or surpassable by the competitors.
it allows the firm to earn excess returns for its shareholders.
A required reserve ratio of 7 percent gives rise to a simple deposit multiplier of 14.29.
<h3>What is reserve ratio?</h3>
The reserve ratio is the percentage of reservable liabilities which commercial banks must keep rather than lend or invest. This is a requirement set by the country's central bank, which is the Federal Reserve in the United States. It is also referred to as the cash reserve ratio.
Some key points related to reserve ratio are-
- The reserve requirement is the minimum amount of deposits that a bank must hold, and it is sometimes used interchangeably with the reserve ratio.
- Regulation D of the Federal Reserve Board establishes the reserve ratio.
- Regulation D established uniform reserve requirements with all deposit accounts with transaction accounts and necessitates banks to provide the Federal Reserve with regular reports.
- Suppose the Federal Reserve determined that the reserve ratio should be 11%. This means that if a bank has $1 billion in deposits, it must keep $110 million in reserve ($1 billion x.11 = $110 million).
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Answer:
<h2>
Secondary data</h2>
Explanation:
The data collected form the first hand sources by using interviews and surveys is called primary data. The secondary data is gathered from surveys and studies which have already been conducted by other people. Mostly researchers use secondary data in their project as the researcher doesn't have to spend time, energy and money in collecting them. They can devote their time to research instead of worrying about gathering data.
Answer:
Alpha for A is 1.40%; Alpha for B is -0.2%.
Explanation:
First, we use the CAPM to calculate the required returns of the two portfolios A and B given the risks of the two portfolios( beta), the risk-free return rate ( T-bill rate) and the Market return rate (S&P 500) are given.
Required Return for A: Risk-free return rate + Beta for A x ( Market return rate - Risk-free return rate) = 5% + 0.7 x (13% - 5%) = 10.6%;
Required Return for A: Risk-free return rate + Beta for B x ( Market return rate - Risk-free return rate) = 5% + 1.4 x (13% - 5%) = 16.2%;
Second, we compute the alphas for the two portfolios:
Portfolio A: Expected return of A - Required return of A = 12% - 10.6% = 1.4%;
Portfolio B: Expected return of B - Required return of B = 16% - 16.2% = -0.2%.
Answer: D. The investor has no tax liability on distributions received, and the investment company has no tax liability on retained income
Explanation:
Municipal Securities are exempt of Federal taxes and this is what makes them most attractive. An investor in a mutual fund which invests solely in municipal securities will therefore not have any tax liability because their returns would be based on securities that are federally tax exempt. The same goes for any income the Mutual fund intends to retain.
