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Lesechka [4]
3 years ago
7

What is the difference between bounded above and bounded below?

Mathematics
1 answer:
nordsb [41]3 years ago
8 0
<span>The set <span>EE</span> is said to be bounded above if and only if there is an <span><span>M∈R</span><span>M∈R</span></span> such that <span><span>a≤M</span><span>a≤M</span></span>for all <span><span>a∈E</span><span>a∈E</span></span>, in which case <span>MM</span> is called an upper bound of <span>EE</span>.A number <span>ss</span> is called a supremum of the set <span>EE</span> if and only if <span>ss</span> is an upper bbound of <span>EE</span> and <span><span>s≤M</span><span>s≤M</span></span> for all upper bounds <span>MM</span> of <span>EE</span> (In this case we shall say that <span>EE</span> has a finite supremum <span>ss</span> and write <span><span>s=supE</span><span>s=supE</span></span>.</span>

Let <span><span>E⊂R</span><span>E⊂R</span></span> be nonempty.

<span>the set <span>EE</span> is said to be bounded below if and only if there is an <span><span>m∈R</span><span>m∈R</span></span> such that <span><span>a≥m</span><span>a≥m</span></span> for all <span><span>a∈E</span><span>a∈E</span></span>, in which case <span>mm</span> is called a lower bound of the set <span>EE</span>.A number <span>tt</span> is called an infimum of the set <span>EE</span> if and only if <span>tt</span> is a lower bound of <span>EE</span> and <span><span>t≥m</span><span>t≥m</span></span> for all lower bounds <span>mm</span> of <span>EE</span>. In this case we shall say that <span>EE</span> has an infimum <span>tt</span> and write <span><span>t=infE</span></span></span>
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0.0024

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A recent study found that 51 children who watched a commercial for Walker Crisps (potato chips) featuring a long-standing sports
hichkok12 [17]

Answer:

1

The claim is that the mean amount of Walker Crisps eaten was significantly higher for the children who watched the sports celebrity- endorsed Walker Crisps commercial

2

The kind of test to use is a t -test because a t -test is used to check if there is a difference between means of a population

3

t  =  3.054

4

The p-value  is   p-value  =  P(Z >  3.054) = 0.0011291

5

The conclusion is  

There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean amount of Walker Crisps eaten was significantly higher for the children who watched the sports celebrity- endorsed Walker Crisps commercial

The test statistics is  

Step-by-step explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The first sample size is  n_1  =  51

    The first sample  mean is \mu_1  =  36

    The second sample size is  n_2  =  41

    The second sample  size is  \mu_2  =  25

     The first standard deviation is  \sigma _1  =  21.4 \  g

    The second standard deviation is  \sigma _2  =  12.8 \  g

  The  level of significance is  \alpha =  0.05

The  null hypothesis is  H_o  :  \mu_1 = \mu_ 2

The  alternative hypothesis is  H_a :  \mu_1 > \mu_2

Generally the test statistics is mathematically represented as

    t  =  \frac{\= x_1 - \= x_2}{ \sqrt{ \frac{s_1^2}{n_1}  + \frac{s_2^2}{n_2}  } }

=>   t  =  \frac{ 36 - 25}{ \sqrt{ \frac{ 21.4^2}{51}  + \frac{ 12.8^2}{41}  } }

=> t  =  3.054

The  p-value is mathematically represented as

     p-value  =  P(Z >  3.054)

Generally from the z table  

             P(Z >  3.054) =  0.0011291

=>   p-value  =  P(Z >  3.054) = 0.0011291

From the values obtained  we see that p-value  < \alpha so  the null hypothesis is rejected

Thus the conclusion is  

  There is sufficient evidence to conclude that the mean amount of Walker Crisps eaten was significantly higher for the children who watched the sports celebrity- endorsed Walker Crisps commercial

5 0
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Sergeu [11.5K]

Answer: the last option

Step-by-step explanation:

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6 0
3 years ago
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The Jaxon High School prom committee has 100 thumb drives to sell in a fundraiser. The function f(x) = 8x – 200 models their inc
Alina [70]

Answer:

25 = x

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the equation we see that the thumb drives cost $200 which is why that is being subtracted. To calculate the break-even number of sales we need to make a total of 200 to cover the costs. We calculate this by matching the equation to 0 and solving for x...

0 = 8x - 200  ... add 200 on both sides

200 = 8x   ... divide both sides by 8

25 = x

Finally, we can see that the committee will break even after selling 25 thumb drives which would make them $200 to cover all of their costs.

5 0
2 years ago
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