I believe it is C) calcium-rich plates echinoderms and B) bones in mammals like vertebral
The answer is C. An effector is analogous to the way a ligand (of a stimuli) binds to receptors on the surface of the body and triggers an impulse in the neuron. An effector, on the other hand, occurs internally of the body and when the effector molecule binds to the receptors of the organ that it stimulates or suppresses, a cascade signaling pathway in the cells occurs and the cells/organs responds requisitely.
Hydrogen bonds, due to the polar nature of the water molecules.
Answer: The correct answer is -
Eukaryotes.
Eukaryotes are the organisms that possess a true nucleus (containing the DNA, which is the genetic material) and the membrane bound subcellular compartments ( also known as cell organelles) such as golgi complex, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria.
As per the given information in the question, cells of mushrooms, plants, and animals all have visible nuclei under a microscope.
Thus, it indicates that these organisms are eukaryotes.
Answer:
There is no video but ecological relationship will be defined on a general note and it is not always beneficial to organisms.
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, organisms of the same or different species tend to interact with one another. This interaction is referred to as ECOLOGICAL RELATIONSHIP between the involved organisms. An ecological relationship can be of different types depending on the effect.
SYMBIOSIS is an ecological relationship between two organisms that interact together. SYMBIOSIS can either be mutualistic (both organisms benefit), parasitic (one organism loses and one gains), or commensalistic (one organism benefits and one neither benefits or loses). Another ecological relationship is PREDATION, where one organism called the PREDATOR feeds on part or all of another organism called PREY in order to obtain energy.
As stated above, some of the organisms involved in an ecological relationship benefits while others lose. Hence, it is not always a beneficial relationship to organisms.