The best answer is A.
Mitochondria are small organelles found floating free in the cytoplasm of both animal and plant cells. They consist of two membranes, an outer and inner membrane which has numerous folds creating layered structures called cristae.Inside the mitochondria, there is found fluid called the matrix
Mitochondria are the powerhouse of cells. Many of the reactions in cellular respiration that take place in the cell occur in mitochondria and thus these organelles are key in the production of energy .
chlorine because it has 7 electrons on the outer shell
Explanation:
Primary succession starts off with the modification of a previously unoccupied area along with increasing variation- this occurs in barren areas devoid of life like sand dunes, and lava flows. Communities in a primary succession include:
-barren rock
-bacteria and fungi
-mosses and lichen
Further Explanation:
Succession involves small scale changes within a community that occur repeatedly over the life of that community.
Ecological communities are highly dynamic- they gradually evolve. Typically their progression involves:
- colonizing species exploiting uninhabited areas (Primary succession)
- becoming a habitable and increasingly complex community
- there is increased diversity of organisms (Secondary)
The makeup of biological communities is crucial to defining Primary and Secondary succession; eventually, through changes in this makeup, a steady-state or equilibrium is reached called a climax community. While Primary succession starts off with the modification of a previously unoccupied area along with increasing variation; secondary succession begins after major disruption in the community such as fires, storms and flooding.
However, the process of becoming a climax community can be pretty complicated- it is very dependent on other factors like temperature and rainfall. Communities that experience rapid change, frequent major disruptions and even human intervention, are less likely to attain a stable equilibrium and may never become climax communities.
Learn more about ecological succession at brainly.com/question/2456852
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Answer:
it is called permissive interaction
Explanation:
