Cigarette smoking and environmental chemicals
Tobacco smoke and certain environmental chemicals are known carcinogens (substances that can cause cancer in living tissue). The tobacco smoke from cigarette smoking contains harmful chemicals such as hydrogen cyanide, arsenic, ammonia, benzene, and many more. In fact, from 2009 to 2013, three out of 10 cancer deaths in the U.S have been attributed to cigarette smoking or exposure to tobacco smoke.
Answer:
2.447 × 10⁴ years
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Half-life of the radioactive atom (t1/2): 3,500 years
- Parent-daughter ratio ([A]/[A]₀): 1:127 (1/127)
Step 2: Calculate the rate constant
Radioactive decay follows first-order kinetics. We can calculate the rate constant (k) using the following equation.
k = ln2 / (t1/2) = ln2 / 3,500 y = 1.980 × 10⁻⁴ y⁻¹
Step 3: Calculate the time elapsed (t)
For first-order kinetics, we will use the following expression.
ln ([A]/[A]₀) = -k × t
t = ln ([A]/[A]₀)/ (-k)
t = ln (1/127) / (1.980 × 10⁻⁴ y⁻¹) = 2.447 × 10⁴ y
The water cycle and the oxygen cycle
Answer:
true
Explanation
When you are in your mommys stomach you have the most egges, then when you come out ypu ose some. In puberty you lose some. You can never make egges , you get bored with an sourthen amont.
