Answer: x
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
(A) Finding the least common denominator.
"Correlation does not imply causation<span>" is a phrase used in </span>statistics<span> to emphasize that a </span>correlation<span> between two variables does not imply that one </span>causes the other. Correlation is the relationship between two sets of variables used to describe or predict information. Causation<span>, also known as cause and effect, is when an observed event or action appears to have caused a second event or action.
Hope this helps. :)</span>
Is there an image i don’t understand what expressions you’re asking for?