The correct answer is option B. The scientists were studying if the mud snails can reproduce both sexually and asexually. The characteristics in the study included parameters such as the mating season, number of offspring, effect of environmental stress conditions and lack of mates. Out of all the parameters being studied can affect asexual reproduction in the mud snail but lack or presence of mates is a parameter required to be studied to determine the mode of reproduction i.e. sexual or asexual because need for mates or mate dependent reproduction occurs in case of sexual reproduction.
Im pretty sure that the answer is C, a method producing genetically identical offspring.
Asexual reproduction is where only one parent is involved..
<span>On the left, they drain into the renal vein
which in turn drains into the inferior vena cava. By contrast, all the
lumbar veins and hepatic veins usually drain directly into the inferior vena cava.</span>
Mitral valve prolapse severe enough to cause regurgitation may directly cause INCREASE pressure in the LEFT atrium. Mitral valve prolapse is a medical condition in which the the two valve flaps of the mitral valve do not close properly, bulging upward into the left atrium. The condition may be mild or severe. Heart surgery may be required in case of the severe one.