Answer:
Invasive species can change the food web in an ecosystem by destroying or replacing native food sources. The invasive species may provide little to no food value for wildlife. Invasive species can also alter the abundance or diversity of species that are important habitat for native wildlife.
Explanation:
A, the earth system
The boundary would be the atmosphere, as energy cannot leave. No mass is shared between the rest of the universe and Earth
6 because you would take 3/4 / 1/8 and then continue to follow the reciprocal to get 24/4 which is 6.