The noble gases already have a full outer shell. The noble gases break the trend by being less reactive than the elements to their left.
When a high Hydrogen+ ion gradient is built on the inner membrane of the mitochondria and a low concentration on the opposite side, it allows hydrogen ions to diffuse through the protein ATP Synthase, which uses electrons and Phosphate to turn ADP into ATP.
1. Diffusion
2. Osmosis
3. Facilitated Diffusion
For the treatment of Retinal disease