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3241004551 [841]
3 years ago
10

Solve the equation. Round to the nearest thousandth. 4e2x = 5 x = [?]

Mathematics
2 answers:
Svet_ta [14]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

x = 0.1116 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

Step-by-step explanation:

We need to isolate "e" first, so we do:

4e^{2x}=5\\e^{2x}=\frac{5}{4}\\e^{2x}=1.25

Solving these types of equations requires us to take the Natural Logarith (Ln) of both sides, so we have:

e^{2x}=1.25\\Ln(e^{2x})=Ln(1.25)

We can use the property of logarithms shown below to further simplify:

Ln(a^b)=bLn(a)

So, we have:

Ln(e^{2x})=Ln(1.25)\\(2x)Ln(e)=Ln(1.25)

We know Ln(e) = 1, thus now, we can replace it and solve for x:

(2x)Ln(e)=Ln(1.25)\\(2x)(1)=Ln(1.25)\\2x=Ln(1.25)\\2x=0.2231\\x=\frac{0.2231}{2}\\x=0.1116

So

x = 0.1116 (rounded to 4 decimal places)

KengaRu [80]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

0.112

Step-by-step explanation:

The answer above me says 0.1116 but its actually 0.112

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An article in Fire Technology, 2014 (50.3) studied the effectiveness of sprinklers in fire control by the number of sprinklers t
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Answer:

probability that all of the sprinklers will operate correctly in a fire: 0.0282

Step-by-step explanation:

In order to solve this question we will use Binomial  probability distribution because:

  • In the question it is given that the sprinklers activate correctly or not independently.
  • The number of outcomes are two i.e. sprinklers activate correctly or not.

A binomial distribution is a probability of a success or failures outcomes in an  repeated multiple or n times.

Number of outcomes of this distributions are two.

The formula is:

b(x; n, P) = C_{n,x}*p^{x}  * (1 - p)^{n-x}

b = binomial probability  also represented as P(X=x)

x =no of successes

P = probability of a success on a single trial

n = no of trials

C_{n,x} is calculated as:

C_{n,x} = n! / x!(n – x)!

        = 10!  / 10!(10-10)!

        = 1

According to given question:

probability of success i.e. p = 0.7 i.e. probability of a sprinkler to activate correctly.

number of trials i.e. n = 10 as number of sprinklers are 10

To find: probability that all of the sprinklers will operate correctly in a fire

X = 10 because we have to find the probability that "all" of the sprinklers will operate correctly and there are 10 sprinklers so all 10 of them

So putting these into the formula:

P(X=x) = C_{n,x}*p^{x}  * (1 - p)^{n-x}

           = C₁₀,₁₀ * 0.7¹⁰ * (1-0.7)¹⁰⁻¹⁰

           =  1 * 0.0282 * (0.3) ⁰

           = 1 * 0.0282 * 1

  P(X=x)        = 0.0282

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