For the Final solution Nazis targeted the European Jews.
The final solution was Nazi Germany's plan for systematic genocide against European Jews, Romas and homosexuals, which led to the final, deadliest phase of the Holocaust. Heinrich Himmler was the chief architect of the plan, and the German leader, Adolf Hitler called it the final solution to the Jewish question.
Explanation:
- The mass killings of about one million Jews had already taken place before the plans for the Final Solution were fully implemented in 1942, but it was not until the decision to eradicate the entire Jewish population that death camps were built and that the mass industrialized massacres of Jews began.
- The decision to systematically destroy European Jews was taken either at, or at the Wanness Conference, held in Berlin on January 20, 1942.
- The Conference was chaired by Reinhard Heydrich. He acted on the authority given to him by Reich Marshal Herman Goring in a letter dated July 31, 1941. Goering instructed Heydrich to address ... a solution to the Jewish problem ...
- During this conference, a group of German Nazi officials discussed what to do. the best solution to the Jewish question is best implemented. A copy of the notes from this meeting was found by the Allies in 1947, too late to be used as evidence during the Nuremberg trial.
Class: History
Level: High School
Keywords: Final Solution, European Jews, Goring, Hitler
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