The answer is evolutionary psychology as this theory is the
one responsible of having to explain the evolution of an individual in terms of
their mind and their behavior in which it involves their psychological traits.
In the statement above, evolutionary psychology predicts that a person is more altruistic
towards relatives than close friends for this theory explains the psychological
behavior of an individual and how his or her mind affects his or her way of
behaving towards the society or towards other people around him or her. It
explains why a person is much closer to his or her friends than of his or her
relatives.
Answer:
Neurotransmitters are chemical substances whose objective is to produce proper communication between neurons. For this to take place, there must be an adequate amount of dopamine and norepinephrine. In children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, the production of these two neurotransmitters is irregular; on the other hand, low levels of serotonin are related to the appearance and maintenance of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Explanation:
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is one of the disorders linked to insufficient production of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. This deficit of dopamine and norepinephrine causes problems in the regulatory circuits of various areas of the brain: the prefrontal cortex, the corpus callosum, and the basal ganglia. It is characterized by a difficulty in maintaining voluntary attention in the face of activities; on the other hand, low levels of serotonin are related to the appearance and maintenance of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter involved in various cognitive processes: modulation of mood, learning, memory, physiological responses, etc. Low levels of serotonin produce unusual responses, overexciting activation in the orbitofrontal cortex, affecting thought and behavior.
Answer:
First-hand ethnographic fieldwork
Explanation:
Ethnography is the detailed account of a society and its culture by observing the social interactions that people have. This gives us an accurate description of a society and its culture as it not influenced by outside factors.
Here, Maria is studying the the lives of women in coffee farming communities in Brazil. She is observing them directly and making sure her presence does not influence their interactions. She is also doing this herself which means her research will not be affected by someone else's perspective.
Hence, she is using the strategy of first-hand ethnographic fieldwork.