One parents would have a Homozygous trait BB for blue eyes in order for the blue eyes to be shown in an offspring.
One parents could have either heterozygous (Gb) or homozygous (GG) traits for the green eye trait to appear since it is a dominant trait.
Changes in the dna are called mutations. They can occur spontaneously. Mutations can only be passed down in gametes--sperm and egg cells. with Darwins theory at mind a mutation needs to pass the test of natural selection to remain in the gene pool. So purposly making mutation or altercations may end in diseases/illnesses or in some cases death because they body can not take it.....hope this helps if it doesnt im sorry!
A Lipid because it's a fresh osmosis they are always active
The answer is the first one
