One of the reasons why there was a need for reform in the US during the mid-1800s is because the US was expanding economically at a rapid pace, as well as expanding to the west, and there was practically no government oversight of growth--which led to people and firms being taken advantage of.
<u>Chief Joseph</u> was the one who said that quote when nez perce surrendered in 1877.
Chief joseph was mostly known for leading the fight against american government after the land of their ancestors was forcefully taken by them. Over the course of his effort, he realized that the fight took a lot of lives from the tribe members and causing a lot of misery from the loved ones and that quote really represented his feeling over this pain.
The Vietnam veterans were looked at as bad people. Many people thought that The Vietnam war shouldn't have happened. Also the Vietnamese didn't surrender no matter what. So the Vietnam Vets were changed because they saw military forces from a whole different place who would one after the other come (knowing they didnt have a chance) fight and die without surrendering.
Answer: congressional resolution