<u><em>Cities of Transition from feudalism to capitalism</em></u> is a historiographical concept that comes to designate the historical period and the process by which the mode of feudal production is being gradually replaced by the capitalist mode of production.
Since the fourteenth century feudalism begins to dissolve, not only in its economic aspects, but social and political (end of serfdom and vassalage in Western Europe, division of the nobility in high and low, increased power of authoritarian monarchies in front to the previous feudal monarchies ...).
Answer:
Counterclaim
Explanation:
This is because if a writer argues that capitalism has more benefits than socialism, then the evidence would be shown that it is a counterclaim.
Answer:
This was because Jerusalem which is regarded as the holy land of Christianity was under conflict by the Muslims as Jerusalem’s location is in the Arab world which has a high Muslim dominance.
The Seljuk Turks were in charge of Jerusalem during the Middle Age and they barred Christians from visiting the area. This made the Pope to call on Christians all over the world to fix the problem which was later achieved.