Oppressive because Germany was shocked by the demands of the treaty: accepting guilt, paying reparations, etc. 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
<span>Nation-building began in Europe as a result of war and growth of cities. The correct answer is B. This is because cities started to grow after centuries of the Dark Ages, where only villages and small towns existed. As people started to expand their hometowns, cities began to pop up. End of Muslim rule only brougt prosperity to people, black death obviously brought them death, and Magna Carta is a document that limited the rule of the king.</span>
        
             
        
        
        
They wanted religious freedom and also to escape the jurisdiction of the Church of England, which they found evil.
 
        
             
        
        
        
Lincoln wanted all the Confederate States to join back the union and he did that by issuing the Emancipation Proclamation which basically stated that if the Confederate states did not join the Union by January 1, 1863 then all slaves would be freed.  
        
             
        
        
        
If there is a higher tariff on British goods, then people would not want to buy their goods because the tax if too high. If they can get something else for a lower cost, such as good from American business then they would go and buy from those business. This protects them because again people like to get the most for their buck and this lessens competition from British business.