During prophase, the parent cell chromosomes — which were duplicated during S phase — condense and become thousands of times more compact than they were during interphase. ... Cohesin forms rings that hold the sister chromatids together, whereas condensin forms rings that coil the chromosomes into highly compact forms.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>Enzyme activity decrease at these temperatures.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
Photosynthesis is facilitated by the action of various enzymes and involves light and dark reactions. In <em>light reactions chlorophyll absorbs sunlight and creates ATP AND NADPH</em>. In dark reactions carbon is fixed using the <em>ATP and NADPH.
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The efficiency of all these activities depends on the activity of enzymes which depends on the temperature. The optimum temperature range where the enzyme activity is optimal is about <em>10°c - 20°c</em>. At low temperatures and high temperatures enzyme activity is less efficient.
<em>At a temperature above 38°c and below 0°c enzyme activity decreases.
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Answer:
<em>This question includes the following options:</em>
<em>A.</em><em>1 - </em><em>B.</em><em>3 - </em><em>C.</em><em>6 - </em><em>D</em><em>.8 -</em><em> E.</em><em> 12</em>
PCR which stands for <em>"Polymerase Chain Reaction"</em> is a molecular biology procedure to quickly multiply a small sample of DNA into millions or billions of DNA copies for studying purposes.
<em>"Unlinked"</em> signifies that the markers are present in 6 various chromosomes, but to amplify those markers we would need <em>(</em><em>12</em><em>)</em> unique primer sequences, due to it is required to have the reverse and forward primers for every marker; thereby the answer is <em>(</em><em>E.</em><em>)</em>
