Although the Crusades are popularly viewed as religiously inspired campaigns to recapture the Holy Land, students should recognize them as a result of the social and economic events in Europe between 1000 and 1200. Religious and secular leaders seeking to end the fighting among feudal lords seized upon the Crusades as a means of redirecting that aggression. Feudal knights who would not be inheriting their family properties eagerly enlisted in the Crusades as a way to win wealth or status. The idea of the pilgrimage was a powerful one, and the Crusades were basically armed pilgrimages to the Holy Land. The various Crusades ultimately failed. The sack of Constantinople was a fitting denouement to the whole concept. The interaction with the East brought to Europe not only Arabic translations of Greek texts, but also original Arabic and Iranian scientific and philosophical works.
Let's examine each possible answer:
A.
This is called the Commerce Clause, so this is true.
B.
<span>McCulloch v. Maryland ruled that Maryland (a state) may not tax the national government. So B is false.
C.
</span><span>Tax exemption is real and allows places like schools and churches to apply to be exempt from paying taxes. So C is true.
</span>
D.
This is true since state powers overrule local powers so cities may only make laws that don't interfere with state or federal laws.
So the answer is <span>B. States are allowed to tax the federal government, according to the Supreme Court ruling in McCulloch v. Maryland, 1819.</span>
Answer:
Civilians were affected by the Siege of Vicksburg because Grant cut off the city by land and Farragut cut off the city by water.
Explanation:
Ummmm that’s your opinion
But I can tell you mine :)
The cryptocurrency could fail in the future
It depends on how big it gets