Answer:
(b) Digestive tract and liver
Explanation:
The digestive system consists of the digestive tract and liver. The digestive tract is made up of a large number of parts. These parts include the esophagus, stomach, intestines, rectum, etc. Food enters the mouth and travels down the digestive tract and out passing the rectum. The liver is where the blood passes through and it is responsible for many functions such as the metabolizing of fats and proteins, separating and storing vitamins and minerals, regulating different chemicals found in the blood, etc.
Answer: option B) A gene can take different forms called alleles.
Explanation:
An allele is one of the two or more different forms of the same gene.
For example, a trait such as seed shape is represented expressed a gene, but with allele of "RR" (round seeds) and "rr"(wrinkled seeds) observed physically by the farmers.
Thus, the correct answer is that a gene can take different forms called alleles.
The answer is D, The structure was probably functional in some ancestor of the modern organism. Vestigial structures are structures that have remained from ancestors but have no function in modern times.
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Answer:
E. Gene is amplified by multiplication of cloning host
Explanation:
PCR is a very powerful technique that can help us to amplify exponentially one gene from a very small sample of DNA.
As seen in the attached image, the process begins with a single DNA molecule, for the first cycle, that DNA molecule denaturalizes into two strands, the primers bind to their complementary sides and then the DNA polymerase builds the new DNA strands. The number of copies of the gene that can be obtained with each cycle are 2ⁿ copies, where n is the cycle number.
