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The crisis that emerged in Yugoslavia was connected with the weakening of the Communist states in Eastern Europe towards the end of the Cold War, leading to the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989.
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The wealth, prestige, policies, and power of Athens caused resentment among other city-states. A plague that killed many Athenians helped Sparta defeat Athens.
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B. They had equal status in the social structure.
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Partition of India/Indian Partition
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After the World War II ended, the European imperial powers were in ruins, economically badly damaged, and with depleted and exhausted military forces. This meant that they are no longer able to hold onto their colonies, so they had to grant them independence. India was one of those countries that was granted independence. And while that came as a big positive, there was also a negative in it, the country was divided on religious basis into two countries, the Hindu dominated India, and the Muslim dominated Pakistan. That resulted in lot of anger, tensions, and conflicts between the two groups and countries, with millions of people being displaced, injured, or murdered. It didn't stopped there though, as after the initial partition where there was suppose to be two countries, later it turned to be three, as Bangladesh managed to become a separate country too.
The enormous amount of ethnicities and languages in the countries of Sahara contributed to mainly bad and unwanted things to be happening. In lots of the countries there's big devidence between the ethnic groups and it is not unusual that they have clashes that very often have devastating consequences. The countries of the southern half of Sahara usually have clashes on daily basis and there's open hatred and violence between the different ethnic groups, which also leads to the governments having enormous difficulties in the control of some regions. In the northern half of Sahara there has been a systematic genocide going on for quite some time that is kept behind the curtains, like the example with the Barbers and the Jews of North Africa whose numbers have been significantly falling down and they have been massacred systematically by other groups.