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Anna007 [38]
3 years ago
8

An exothermic reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
lisov135 [29]3 years ago
7 0
An exothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that releases energy through light or heat. It is the opposite of an endothermic reaction. Expressed in a chemical equation: reactants → products + energy. Exothermic Reaction means "exo" meaning releases and "thermic"
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Gallium is produced by the electrolysis of a solution made by dissolving gallium oxide in concentrated NaOH ( aq ) . Calculate t
Sedbober [7]

Answer:

Approximately 6.30\times 10^{-3}\;\rm mol.

Explanation:

The gallium here is likely to be produced from a \rm NaGaO_2\, (aq) solution using electrolysis. However, the problem did not provide a chemical equation for that process. How many electrons will it take to produce one mole of gallium?

Note the Roman Numeral "\mathtt{(III)}" next to \rm Ga.  This numeral indicates that the oxidation state of the gallium in this solution is equal to +3. In other words, each gallium atom is three electrons short from being neutral. It would take three electrons to reduce one of these atoms to its neutral, metallic state in the form of \rm Ga\, (s).

As a result, it would take three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms from this gallium \mathtt{(III)} solution.

How many electrons are supplied? Start by finding the charge on all the electrons in the unit coulomb. Make sure all values are in their standard units.

t = \rm 80.0\; min = 80.0\; min \times 60\;s \cdot min^{-1} = 4800\; s.

Q = I \cdot t = \rm 0.380 \; A \times 4800 \; s = 1.824\times 10^3\; C.

Calculate the number of electrons in moles using the Faraday's constant. This constant gives the size of the charge (in coulombs) on each mole of electrons.

\begin{aligned} n(\text{electrons}) &= \frac{Q}{F} \cr &= \rm \dfrac{1.824\times 10^3\; C}{96485.332\; C \cdot mol^{-1}}\cr &\approx \rm 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol \end{aligned}.

It takes three moles of electrons to deposit one mole of gallium atoms \rm Ga\, (s). As a result, \rm 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol of electrons would deposit \displaystyle \rm \frac{1}{3}\times 1.89\times 10^{-2}\; mol \approx 6.30\times 10^{-3}\; mol of gallium atoms \rm Ga\, (s).

8 0
3 years ago
Plz help this is due today
vazorg [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

-

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
2. if 0.20 m fe3 had been used instead of 0.020 m fe3 , how would the numerical value of the rate constant and the activation en
dezoksy [38]

the calculated value is Ea is 18.2 KJ and A is 12.27.

According to the exponential part in the Arrhenius equation, a reaction's rate constant rises exponentially as the activation energy falls. The rate also grows exponentially because the rate of a reaction is precisely proportional to its rate constant.

At 500K, K=0.02s−1

At 700K, k=0.07s −1

The Arrhenius equation can be used to calculate Ea and A.

RT=k=Ae Ea

lnk=lnA+(RT−Ea)

At 500 K,

ln0.02=lnA+500R−Ea

500R Ea (1) At 700K lnA=ln (0.02) + 500R

lnA = ln (0.07) + 700REa (2)

Adding (1) to (2)

700REa100R1[5Ea-7Ea] = 0.02) +500REa=0.07) +700REa.

=ln [0.02/0 .07]

Ea= 2/35×100×8.314×1.2528

Ea =18227.6J

Ea =18.2KJ

Changing the value of E an in (1),

lnA=0.02) + 500×8.314/18227.6

= (−3.9120) +4.3848

lnA=0.4728

logA=1.0889

A=antilog (1.0889)

A=12.27

Consequently, Ea is 18.2 KJ and A is 12.27.

Learn more about Arrhenius equation here-

brainly.com/question/12907018

#SPJ4

5 0
2 years ago
If two identical atoms are bonded together, what kind of molecule is formed?
AlekseyPX

Answer:

C. A linear, nonpolar molecule

Explanation:

Molecules which are alike usually have the same degree of pull which results in them sharing electrons. This sharing of electrons is known as the molecules exhibiting Covalent bonding between them.

The equal pull also results in the cancelling out of electrons and favoring non polar bonds due to the absence of free electrons which would have been able to interact with H2O in a polar binding system.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Solubility refers to the ability of a substance to dissolve in a solution. please select the best answer from the choices provid
natima [27]
Solubility is the property of the solute to dissolve itself in a solvent. The states of the solute and solvent may range from solid, liquid, and gas. Since the statement  above states a solution instead of a solvent. The answer is false.  solution is composed both of the dissoved solute and solvent.
6 0
4 years ago
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