<span>Any physical or psychological event that produces stress</span>
Answer:
Energetic coupling of chemical processes in metabolic pathways Biochemical systems couple energetically unfavorable reactions with energetically favorable reactions. These reactions can be part of catabolic pathways where complex substances are broken into simpler ones with the release of energy or anabolic pathways where complex molecules are synthesized with an input of energy.
Explanation:
Answer:
b. 80g
Explanation:
Three cycles of PCR would produce 3 doublings of the amount of DNA.
Cycle 1: 10x2 = 20pg
Cycle 2: 20x2 = 40pg
Cycle 3: 40x2 = 80pg
This can also be worked out for large cycle numbers by final mass = starting mass x 2ⁿ, where n is the number of cycles.
Answer: What are the numbers of valence electrons for each atom?
Explanation:
For formation of a neutral ionic compound, the charges on cation and anion must be balanced. The cation is formed by loss of electrons by metals and anions are formed by gain of electrons by non metals.
The cations and anions combine and their oxidation states are exchanged and written in simplest whole number ratios to give neutral ionic compound.
The oxidation states are known by their ability to gain or lose electrons which is decided by the number of valence electrons.
