The four main Allies in World War I were "England, France, the United States and Russia, although it should be noted that Italy was also an important ally, although it is not listed.
The senate confirms the appointment of judges
Because Japan and u.s wasn't agreeing with these and they went into war
I believe your answer would be B. failed to pass congress because in 1872 they ruled it unconstitutional until after sumner died they passed it finally in 1875
