The 2 types of bone markings being identified would be the opening on the occipitomastoid suture in which the internal jugular veins would travel to carry the blood from one's brain to the heart and the Mandibular condyle of the mandible that would then form the temporomandibular joint.
Mastication is just a fancy way to say chewing. Since nothing chemical is going on and the food is just being chewed, the answer is physical.
Usually when you are trying to figure out different possibilities of offspring using punnet squares, 4 genotypes can be figured out. I think that it also depends on how you are finding out the different genotypes for offspring.
Tulips can survive in water and in soil
Answer and Explanation:
When metals lose electrons through oxidation, they form positively charged cations.
Li → Li+ + H+
2Ba → Ba2+ + H+
2Cu → Cu2+ + H+