Answer:
A) Polar molecules have a non-zero net dipole moment. Both CO2 and H2O have two polar bonds. However the dipoles in the linear CO2 molecule cancel each other out, meaning that the CO2 molecule is non-polar. The polar bonds in the bent H2O molecule result in a net dipole moment, so H2O is polar.
B) In PCl5, in addition to equitorial bonds which lie in the same plane, there are axial it suffers more repulsion it is longer than the other bonds; hence PCl5 decomposes to form PCl3. So PCl5 is highly reactive. Source(s): 5 Heavy ElectroNegative atoms in One Molecule Lone Pair.
C) In h2o there is hydrogen bonding because oxygen has a high electronegativity (only second to flourine). so, the hydrogen atoms from other molecules of water forms a hydrogen bonds with oxygen resulting in intermolecular hydrogen bonding. therefore at room temperature h2o is a liquid and h2s is a gas.
Hope this helps also can you answer my question after since I helped you prepare for your exam.
Explanation:
It is part of oceans, air, rocks, soil and all living things. Carbon doesn't stay in one place. It is always on the move! In the atmosphere, carbon is attached to oxygen in a gas called carbon dioxide.
Hope this helps.
Answer:
Na₂CO₃.2H₂O
Explanation:
For the hydrated compound, let us denote is by Na₂CO₃.xH₂O
The unknown is the value of x which is the amount of water of crystallisation.
Given values:
Starting mass of hydrate i.e Na₂CO₃.xH₂O = 4.31g
Mass after heating (Na₂CO₃) = 3.22g
Mass of the water of crystallisation = (4.31-3.22)g = 1.09g
To determine the integer x, we find the number of moles of the anhydrous Na₂CO₃ and that of the water of crystallisation:
Number of moles = 
Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ =[(23x2) + 12 + (16x3)] = 106gmol⁻¹
Molar mass of H₂O = [(1x2) + (16)] = 18gmol⁻¹
Number of moles of Na₂CO₃ = 
= 0.03mole
Number of moles of H₂O = 
= 0.06mole
From the obtained number of moles:
Na₂CO₃ H₂O
0.03 0.06
Simplest
Ratio 0.03/0.03 0.03/0.06
1 2
Therefore, x = 2
The answer is actually Neptune, if you dont believe me look it up.
