Answer:
Gas exchange occurs at the alveoli in the lungs and takes place by diffusion. The alveoli are surrounded by capillaries so oxygen and carbon dioxide diffuse between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries
Explanation:
Urine differs in composition from the fluid that first enters a nephron tubule by filtration because <u>filtrate has more salts because of reabsorption and secretion</u>.
Filtrate is the liquid that is formed in the kidneys while urine formation is taking place. Water is the major component of urine, forming about 95% of it while the remaining part is formed by other organic and inorganic constituents.
As blood flows through the glomerulus, blood pressure pushes water and solutes from the capillaries into the capsule through a filtration membrane.
To learn more about composition of urine in the first stage of nephron tubule, here
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Closed-ended questions<span> are those which can be answered by a simple "yes" or "no," while </span>open-ended questions<span> are those which require more thought and more than a simple one-word answer.</span>
The most likely source of thermal pollution in a river ecosystem would be <span>the use of water as a </span>coolant<span> by </span>power plants<span> and industrial manufacturers</span>. One harmful effect that this type of pollution has is a sudden change in water temperature (either a rapid increase or decrease) known as "thermal shock."<span>, killing fish and other native animals.
></span>Thermal pollution<span> is defined as the degradation of </span>water quality<span> by any means that changes ambient water </span>temperature<span>.</span>
