The right answer is A) Trisomy
Aberrant karyotypes containing an abnormal number of chromosomes are known in the human species. The best-known (and most common) chromosomal abnormality is trisomy 21, which is responsible for Down syndrome (mongolism). There are others such as Turner syndrome (woman with a single X chromosome) or Klinefelter syndrome (man XXY).
These abnormalities originate from the non-disjunction of the chromosomes of a pair of homologues during metaphase I of meiosis. At the end of division I, a daughter cell contains the two chromosomes of the pair considered and the other cell does not contain a chromosome of this pair. A similar result can be obtained during a bad distribution of chromatids during anaphase II.
After fertilization from a gamete of this type, a trisomy or a monosomy is obtained.
Distribute the A to the B and the b, then the a to the B and the b. You should get four different possible combinations: AB Ab aB ab. These would then be used to set up one side of a punnett square, and the other parent's genotype would be set up the same, then put on the other side of the punnett square.
The ant and aphids have mutualism type of relationship because they both profit from one another. The aphids are protected while the ant is fed.
<h3>What is Mutualism?</h3>
- Mutualism is a partnership in which both species participate and gain from it.
- In this instance, ants profit because they eat the waste products left behind by aphids, while aphids profit because ants guard them.
- An illustration of a mutualistic relationship is the one between an animal called an oxpecker and a rhinoceros or zebra.
- The spider crab continues to be hidden from predators.
- Bees with flowers - Another mutualistic link exists between bees and flowers.
- Bees move between flowers to collect the nectar they require to produce honey.
- Pollination occurs when the bee transfers pollen from one plant to another.
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Answer:
If you consider the particles of each state of matter, it becomes evident that pressure and temperature are the major factors that affect the transitions of matter.
Temperature can cause molecules to move slower or faster.
Pressure can cause molecules to become more or less packed together.
Explanation: