Thorndike's law of effect is described below.
Explanation:
- Operant Conditioning. A form of associative learning in which the consequences of a behavior change the probability of the behavior's occurance. According to Thorndike's Law of Effect. Behaviors followed by bad results are less likely to occur and behaviors followed by good results are more likely to occur again.
- The law of effect is a psychology principle advanced by Edward Thorndike in 1898 on the matter of behavioral conditioning (not then formulated as such) which states that "responses that produce a satisfying effect in a particular situation become more likely to occur again in that situation, and responses that produce
- Thorndike's Law of Effect states that a response followed by a pleasant consequence is more likely to be repeated, whereas a response followed by an unpleasant consequence is more likely to be diminished. ... This special stimulus has the effect of increasing the behavior occurring just before the reinforcer.
- Law of effect. Law of Effect. The law of effect states that if a response in the presence of a stimulus is followed by a satisfying event, the association between the stimulus and the response is strengthened.
In the early 19th century capturing merchant ships as prizes of war was the primary purpose of Privateers navy vessels.
<h3>What is
Privateers navy vessels?</h3>
Privateers are furnished vessels that are possessed, prepared and officered by at least one confidential people, however cruising under a commission, as a rule called letters of marque, from a combative state, which engages the individual or people to whom it is conceded to assault and seize, adrift, vessels or other property of its foe. East Indiaman Kent (left) fighting Confiance, a privateer vessel told by French corsair Robert Surcouf in October 1800, as portrayed in a composition by Ambroise Louis Granera. A privateer is a confidential individual or boat that takes part in oceanic fighting under a commission of war.
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Answer:
These seed plants fall into two groups, angiosperms and gymnosperms. Angiosperms are the flowering plants. Their seeds develop inside a female reproductive part of the flower, called the ovary, which usually ripens into a protective FRUIT.
Explanation:
A parasite moving between individuals other than parents and their offspring uses
horizontal transmission.
Horizontal transmission is the transmission of infections between (parasites) that are not in a parent-child relationship (vertical transmission). Horizontal transmission may include the carriers or <span>vectors which are other species. Transmission, in that case, occurs via the bite of the vector (an infected organism), like in malaria.</span>
The evidence that paleobotanists look for that indicates the movement of plants from water to land is the possession of waxy cuticle to decrease evaporation from leaves.
<h3>What are some adaptations of plants on land compared to water?</h3>
Plants possess various adaptive features which enables them to survive on land or in water.
Plants that are found in water are known as aquatic plants. They possess features which enable them to get rid of excess water as well as to stay afloat on water. For example, their leaves are waxy to enable them remain afloat.
Plants found on land are terrestrial plants and possess features that enable them survive on land. They possess features which prevent excessive water loss such as waxy cuticle.
Therefore, the evidence that paleobotanists look for that indicates the movement of plants from water to land is the possession of waxy cuticle to decrease evaporation from leaves.
In conclusion, plants show adaptations as they moved from water to land.
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