Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1.
Direct Material Price Variance = Actual material cost - Actual Quantity × Standard Price
For Silver
= $13848 - 577 × 23
= $577 (U)
For Crystal
= $2926 - 7700 × 0.40
= $154 (F)
Direct Material Quantity Variance = (Actual Quantity - Standard Quantity) × Standard Price
For Silver
= (577 - 1530 × 0.40) × 23
= $805 (F)
For Crystal
= (7700 - 1530 × 5) × 0.40
= $20 (U)
2.
Direct Labor Rate Variance = Actual Cost - Actual Hours × Standard Rate
= $36915 - 3210 × 12
= $1605 (F)
And,
Direct Labor efficiency Variance = (Actual hours - Standard hours) × Standard Rate
= (3210 - 1530 × 2) × 12
= $1800 (U)
A tariff is a tax on exported goods, if a tariff is too high then it will increase the cost of the item so the people who are buying have to pay more.
Answer:
Information signaling
Explanation:
Information signalling is defined as the various actions a firm takes that communicates it's financial outlook. For example if a firm releases a dividend policy it communicates the value of the firm's stock.
In this scenario the CEO announced increase in the firm's dividend. This will convey to investors that the company has a competitive advantage which will result in additional income, so dividends are being raised.
It is an indirect way of announcing good news about the prospect of a new technology being created.
Answer: A. In equilibrium, each worker is paid is or her value of marginal product of labour.
Explanation:
Marginal productivity of income distribution refers to the additional revenue derived from the marginal unit of product produced and that wages should be equal to the marginal revenue derived from the production of additional or marginal product and this is achieved at equilibrium.
The theory also implies that workers should not be paid below or above the marginal revenue derivable from marginal product which implies they cannot be paid $15 or $40, moreover the product price is not a determinant of wages rate.
