Antigens are proteins that are found on the surface of the pathogen and are viruses, fungi, or bacteria. Nonliving substances such as toxins, chemicals, drugs, and foreign particles. Antigens are usually carried by proteins and polysaccharides, and less frequently, lipids but it also needs to be attached to a large carrier molecule which is usually a protein. When an antigen enters the body, the immune system produces antibodies against it. The Antigen stimulates the immune system to produce antibodies. YOUR WELCOME ;)
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ATP usually releases energy by breaking down the weak phosphate cell present. The energy released due to the breaking down of the phosphate cell is then utilized. The ATP is converted to ADP. Whenever a cell feels the necessity for energy it releases a phosphate to gather the energy. It is an automatic and ongoing process. The weak bond between the second and the third phosphate is always targeted for turning ATP to ADP. This is the reason ATP is considered the main energy currency for the cell.<span>
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The correct answer is: a feedback mechanism.
The bionic pancreas is bio-engineered device used for the regulation of blood sugar levels in order to maintain body homeostasis. The bionic pancreas includes a sensor that monitors blood sugar levels and sends a signal to a separate device that will then release the appropriate hormone into the bloodstream to return blood sugar levels back to normal. This device is very functional because of its ability to dose insulin and glucagon based on continuous sugar blood measurements.
Answer:
In the alternation of generations life cycle the diploid zygote grows into a sporophyte plant through a process called mitosis.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option e. uses ATP as a substrate.
Explanation:
Poly-A Polymerase is an enzyme of the family of the DNA polymerase beta (polβ) family which catalyzes the reaction of the addition of AMP from ATP to the DNA polymerase beta (polβ) family.
ATP+RNA-3'OH--------->Pyrophosphate + RNApA-3'OH.
In this reaction, after the mRNA is cleaved, the Poly-A Polymerase template-independently adds about 200 A nucleotides (from ATP) one by one.
