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These pairs of genes then determine certain physical features or traits. The genes that you have in your body right now make up your genotype. This genotype then determines your physical appearance, which is called your phenotype. In this activity, you will be given two sets of chromosomes.
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divergent boundary
A divergent boundary occurs when two tectonic plates move away from each other. Along these boundaries, earthquakes are common and magma (molten rock) rises from the Earth's mantle to the surface, solidifying to create new oceanic crust.
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C. The digestive system breaks down food and the circulatory system transports the nutrients throughout the body.
The Digestive system is the system that helps the body digest food. It consists of the following organs: liver, stomach, gallbladder, large and small intestines, pancreas, rectum, and esophagus.
The Circulary system is the system that pumps blood through body. The blood contains all the nutrients and minerals the body needs. The system consists of the following organs: heart, blood vessels, blood, lymph, lymphatic vessels, and glands.
Normal colour vision (trichromacy) refers to vision that uses all three types of light cones. People with defected trichromatic vision will be colour blind to some extent and these conditions are called anomalous trichromacy. Three types anomalous trichromacy ( one type of cone perceives light slightly) :
1. Protanomaly – phenotype: reduced sensitivity to red light
2. Deuteranomaly - phenotype: reduced sensitivity to green light
3. Tritanomaly – phenotype: reduced sensitivity to blue
People can also have color blindess as the result of mutation, when loss of function of one cone occurs. This condition is called dichromacy. If there is complete color blindness or monochromacy, the person can’t distinguish any color from grey.
Color blindness is an inherited genetic disorder resulted from mutations on the X chromosome.