Answer:
Chordates share some common traits. At some point in their life cycle, they have a notochord, a nerve cord, and pharyngeal (fayr uhn JEE uhl) slits in the neck or throat. The notochord is a flexible rod that supports the animal's back. ... Sharks are one type of vertebrate animal that have backbones made of cartilage.
Function of
centrioles
An organelle that forms a
spindle-shaped structure of protein fibers on which the chromosomes move during
nuclear division are called the centrioles. Centrioles are part of the animal
cell organelles. Hence, they are a small part of the microtubules organized and
set in a particular course. Microtubules include 9 sets. Centrioles contain a
cylindrical structure, packed with protein which is described as tubulin. Found
mostly in eukaryotic cells beside the nucleus.
Answer:
b) plasmid
Explanation:
A plasmid is an extrachromosomal DNA molecule that found in a cell that replicates independently without the need for chromosomes. A plasmid is small and is also not attached to the chromosomal DNA. Generally, plasmids are a circular piece of double stranded DNA materials that are present in bacteria.
Plasmids are used in a molecular biology laboratory for gene manipulation. they are able to transfer genes to a DNA through DNA recombinant technology and also aid DNA replication in bacteria. Plasmids are also used to study antibiotic resistance.
