I believe the answer is: D) excessive credit expansion
Excessive credit expansion allow a person to obtain high value assets even if they do not have any money to pay for it. This create an economic bubble that eventually popped overtime, creating a massive economic depression that almost drive the nation into bankruptcy. 
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Explanation:
You are able to deduct expenses that are directly related to the business travel. 
He can deduct the entire 175 for driving, since he would need to do that no matter if he stayed longer or not. Staying longer doesn't add any extra cost. 
He can deduct lodging that covers the amount of time dedicated to business so of the 600 he can deduct 1/4 or $150 since only 1 of the 4 days was business related. 
And the $50 for food for the day he spent on business 
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
b. value-based pricing
Explanation:
Value based pricing is a pricing strategy to set price of products based on value perceived by the purchaser. To have increased profit margin, business deduces the number of benefit the product provides to consumer. Then it establishes price which takes consideration of manufacturing cost, competitive price and consumer's willingness to pay price for the goods.
In the question  mentioned IKEA not only provide functional benefit for the product but also quality, design, and services at low prices hence it is an instance of value based pricing.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer: The two dimensions of the competing values framework are the internal focus and imagination and the flexibility and discretion. 
Explanation: There are 2 dimensions but 4 models within the competing values framework. The reason this model is called the competing models framework is because each model conflicts the message of another. These framework models do not agree and often times compete for what the best option to make is.